74th Republic Day 2023: Journey of the Indian Republic (2024)

73rd Republic Day 2023: Every year, Republic Day is celebrated in India on 26 January to commemorate the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect and the country became a republic.

Every year, 26 January is celebrated with festivities and patriotic fervor all around the country. This year India will be celebrating 73rd Republic Day. To commemorate the Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, several activities were initiated in the run-up to Republic Day celebrations 2023. The main component of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is to connect the youth to our rich cultural heritage. The purpose of the activities is to find out the best talent across the country. Also, to provide an opportunity to be a part of Republic Day celebrations 2023.

On 15 August 1947, India got independence, and that time India was headed by King George VI till the Constitution of India came into force that is on 26 January, 1950. This is the day when India declared itself a democratic republic nation. The first President of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Let us tell you that Republic Day of India is celebrated with the salute of 21 guns and the unfurling of the Indian National flag by the President of India. We know India became Independent from British rule on 15th August 1947 and adopted Constitution on 26 January, 1950 by declaring ourselves as a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state. Every year, 26 January is celebrated with immense pride & happiness all over the country.

The evolution of India from a British colony to a sovereign, democratic and secular nation was certainly historical. It was a long journey that started with the conceptualization of the vision in 1930to its actual comprehension in 1950. A stare into the expedition that led to the birth of the Indian Republic will make our carousing more significant.

Do you know that on this day a massive parade held at Rajpath in New Delhi before the President of India reflects power, force, different regional models reflecting cultural themes and motifs?

READ|

First, we will discuss the Origin of Republic Day

When India became Independent on15th August 1947, our country did not have its Constitution and in total it was dependent on the colonialGovernment of India Act, of 1935. Until the adoption of the Constitution in 1950 India’s head was King George VI. But before this, a seed of the Indian republican nation was sown by Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru in the Lahore Session of INC (Indian National Congress). Now, let us see the Lahore Session in detail.

READ|Journey of the National Flag of India

Lahore Session of Indian National Congress

74th Republic Day 2023: Journey of the Indian Republic (1)

Source: www.userscontent2.emaze.com

The seeds of the republic nation were disseminated at the Lahore conference of the Indian National Congress at midnight of December 31st, 1929. The session was held under the administration ofPt. Jawahar Lal Nehru. Nationalists present at the summit took an oath to mark January 26th as "Independence Day" to march towards realizing the vision of absolute independence from the British. The Lahore Session lined the way to the Civil Disobedience Movement. It was made certain that 26th January, 1930 would be observed as the Purna Swaraj Day and unfurled the tri-colour flag by taking a pledge to celebrate complete Independence Day every year on 26 January. Numerous political parties of India and revolutionaries of India from all over India united to observe the day with honor and pride.

READ|13 Interesting Facts about Republic Day Parade

Second is Cabinet Mission Plan

Source: www.historypak.com

The Cabinet Mission arrived onMarch 24, 1946,and was composed of three Cabinet Ministers of England they were:

(i) Sir Pethick Lawrence, Secretary of State for India.

(ii) Sir Stafford Cripps, President of the Board of Trade.

(iii) Alexander, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

Do you know the main objective of this mission?

- To devise machinery for making up the Constitution of India.

- Arrangements for Interim Government.

- There shall be the Union of India which was to be empowered to deal with the defense of foreign affairs and communications.

- The Cabinet mission did not accept the demand for Pakistan.

- Restricted Communal Representation.

- All the members of the Interim Cabinet would be Indian with minimum interference by the Viceroy.

- Other than Union Subjects all the residuary powers will be vested with the Provinces.

- The representatives of Provincial Assemblies and the Princely States would be formed by a Constituent Assembly and provincial legislatures were grouped into three sections.

Group A: Hindu-dominated population areas like Madras, UP, Central provinces, Bombay, Bihar & Orissa

Group B: Muslim-dominated population areas like Punjab, Sindh, NWFP, and Baluchistan.

Group C: Hindu and Muslim both like Assam and Bengal.

Here, it is to be noted whether the Cabinet Mission did not accept the demand of Pakistan but grouped the Provinces in such a way that indirectly supported the idea of Pakistan. As a result, Congress accepted the plan, Muslim League first accepted and later on July 29 rejected it and call for an Action Day for achieve Pakistan. August 16, 1946, was fixed as Direct Action Day.

READ|What is the meaning of the 24 spokes of Ashok Chakra?

Thirdly, Indian Constituent Assembly Meetings

Source: www.i1.wp.com

Indian Constituent Assembly, which was formed as a consequence of the discussions between the Indian leaders & members of the British Cabinet Mission, had its 1st meeting onDecember 9, 1946. The purpose of the Assembly was to present India with a Constitution, which would serve as a lasting principle & hence selected a number of committees to methodically explore an assortment of aspects of the projected constitution. The recommendations were debated, discussed & revised many times before the Indian Constitution was confirmed & officially adopted 3 years later on 26th November 1949.

READ|About National Flag

Fourth is whenConstitution came into power

Source: www.1.bp.blogspot.com

Although India became a free nation on15th August 1947, it enjoyed the true strength of Independence on26th January 1950 when the Indian Constitution finally came into force. The Constitution gave Indian citizens the power to administer themselves by opting for their own government.Dr. Rajendra Prasadtook oath as the 1st President of India. Ever since the remarkable day, 26th January is distinguished with festivities & patriotic zeal all around the nation. The day owes its significance to the Indian constitution that was espoused on this day.

74th Republic Day 2023: Journey of the Indian Republic (2)

Also, Read

74th Republic Day 2023: Journey of the Indian Republic (2024)

FAQs

74th Republic Day 2023: Journey of the Indian Republic? ›

74th Republic Day 2023: Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January and this year it falls on Thursday. On this day, the Constitution of India came into effect after India gained independence.

What is the theme of Republic Day 2023 in India? ›

Republic Day theme:

This year, the Republic Day celebration is themed around 'Jan-Bhagidari (participation of people)'. As India celebrated 75 years of independence in 2022 as 'Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav', the celebrations this year shall witness zeal, enthusiasm, patriotic fervour.

What is the message of Republic Day 2023? ›

Freedom in mind, Faith in our heart, Memories in our souls. Let's salute the Nation on Republic Day. Freedom has not come easy, it is because of the sacrifices of our freedom fighters, so never take it for granted. Happy Republic Day 2023.

What is the difference between Independence Day and Republic Day? ›

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26th marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950 while Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th, commemorates India's independence from the British rule in 1947.

What is Republic Day in simple words? ›

Republic Day is a national holiday in India commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of India, and the country's transition to a republic which came into effect on 26 January 1950. The original text of the Preamble to the Constitution of India. The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.

What does the Indian republic signify? ›

The word republic means the state in which supreme powers rest in the hands of the people and their elected representatives and also the head of the state is an elected or nominated person. Therefore the meaning of the sentence that India is a republic state means that the head of the state is not hereditary.

What is the significance of the Republic Day? ›

Republic Day is celebrated to commemorate the day the Constitution of India came into effect - 26 January, 1950. This day holds incredible importance as it addresses the introduction of a democratic country, liberated from colonial-era Government.

What are the famous lines on Republic Day? ›

"Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it." - Bal Gangadhar Tilak. "Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes" - Mahatma Gandhi. "Democracy is not merely a form of government. It is primarily a mode of associated living, of conjoint communicated experience.

How to wish Happy Republic Day in India? ›

➤ "On this Republic Day, let's cherish the richness of our heritage, the strength of our diversity, and the promise of a brighter future. Jai Hind!" ➤ "Wishing you a Republic Day filled with pride, love, and the determination to contribute to the progress of our great nation. Jai Bharat!"

What to say on Republic Day? ›

Wishing you a proud and patriotic Republic Day filled with joy and prosperity. On this special day, let's remember the sacrifices of our freedom fighters and strive to build a better India. Happy Republic Day to all my fellow citizens. Let's uphold the values of our Constitution and work towards a brighter future.

When was India free from British rule? ›

Years of nonviolent resistance to British rule, led by Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU, eventually resulted in Indian independence in 1947.

Is the flag hoisted or unfurled on Republic Day? ›

On Republic Day every year, the President of India, who is the head of state, 'unfurls' the tricolour, while on Independence Day (August 15), the prime minister, who heads the Union government, 'hoists' the national flag.

What country did India and Pakistan gain independence from? ›

The long-awaited agreement ended 200 years of British rule and was hailed by Indian independence leader Mohandas Gandhi as the “noblest act of the British nation.” However, religious strife between Hindus and Muslims, which had delayed Britain's granting of Indian independence after World War II, soon marred Gandhi's ...

What is the slogan of Republic Day? ›

26 January Republic Day: Slogans

Freedom Shines, India Smiles!

Why was 26th January chosen? ›

The constitution, adopted on January 26, 1950, laid the foundation for the nation's governance and heralded the birth of the Republic of India. This date was chosen with purpose, aligning the celebration with the historical resonance of the 'Purna Swaraj' declaration.

What are Republic Day 10 lines? ›

Republic Day symbolizes the unity in diversity of India and reflects the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Citizens participate in flag-hoisting ceremonies, and it's a day to reaffirm commitment to the principles laid out in the Constitution.

What is the theme of up Republic Day 2023? ›

This is the third time that Ayodhya figures as UP's theme at the parade. “Ayodhya, centered around the Ram temple, was the theme of the 2021 tableau while Ayodhya Deepotsav was the theme of the tableau for the Republic Day parade in 2023,” said officials.

What is the slogan of Republic Day 2023? ›

Freedom in the mind, Strength in the words, Pureness in our blood, Pride in our souls, Zeal in our hearts, Let's salute our India on Republic Day. Happy Republic Day 2023.

What is the theme of the Republic Day in India? ›

The theme for the tableaux at the Republic Day Parade 2024 has been decided as 'भारत - लोकतंत्र की मातृका (जननी) / Bharat - The Mother of Democracy.

Who is the guest for Republic Day 2023 in India? ›

List of chief guests
YearChief GuestCountry
2020Jair BolsonaroBrazil
2021No chief guest due to COVID-19 pandemic
2022
2023Abdel Fattah el-SisiEgypt
83 more rows

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Clemencia Bogisich Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 6494

Rating: 5 / 5 (80 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Clemencia Bogisich Ret

Birthday: 2001-07-17

Address: Suite 794 53887 Geri Spring, West Cristentown, KY 54855

Phone: +5934435460663

Job: Central Hospitality Director

Hobby: Yoga, Electronics, Rafting, Lockpicking, Inline skating, Puzzles, scrapbook

Introduction: My name is Clemencia Bogisich Ret, I am a super, outstanding, graceful, friendly, vast, comfortable, agreeable person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.