Heston Blumenthal's roast turkey recipe with gravy (2024)

Britain’s culinary wizard has cooked turkey every which way to arrive at this ultimate Christmas roast.

Dec 04, 2019 6:00am

By Heston Blumenthal

  • 30 mins preparation
  • 5 hrs cooking plus brining, resting
  • Serves 6
  • Heston Blumenthal's roast turkey recipe with gravy (1)

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For me, Christmas means time with family and friends - and roast turkey for the big feast. Growing up, we always had roast turkey for the holidays and it has become not only a ritual but also a tried and true way to quickly get everyone around the table to celebrate. It wouldn't be Christmas without it.

I've tried cooking turkey every way possible, but roasting has always been my preferred method. Judging the cooking time and temperature is always the key - alongside brining - to a succulent bird. I discovered that whether you're cooking the whole turkey or just roasting the crown, roasting low and slow after an initial blast of heat gives the ultimate results.

It's a challenge to keep a roast turkey - and a roast chicken, for that matter - moist because of their natural water content.

A great way to help keep the moisture is by brining, which not only keeps the flesh juicy but also helps to tenderise it. The salt in the brine alters the proteins in such a way that moisture is retained and you end up with a juicier turkey on the dinner table. You definitely shouldn't skip brining.

Cooking a turkey is a balancing act. Different parts of the bird have different ratios of muscle tissue and connective tissue and therefore cook best at different temperatures and cooking times. To tell when your turkey is done, pierce the leg with a knife and if the juices run clear, you're there. Of course, I would strongly advocate the use of an accurate thermometer. Overcooking turkey can result in a dry tasteless bird. I always use a probe for precision. When the turkey has reached an internal temperature of 70C, you know the bird is ready.

Start a day ahead to brine the turkey.

Ingredients

  • 1 turkey (4kg-4.5kg)
  • 800 gm salt
  • 200 gm unsalted butter, at room temperature
  • 3 onions, sliced
  • 2 carrots, sliced
  • 3 leeks, sliced (white and pale-green parts only)
  • 50 ml dry white wine
  • 15 gm rosemary
  • 15 gm thyme

Gravy

  • 2 tbsp peanut oil
  • 225 gm unsalted butter
  • Reserved turkey neck and wings
  • 1 onion, thinly sliced
  • 1 garlic clove, crushed
  • 250 gm button mushrooms, thinly sliced
  • 250 ml dry white wine
  • 500 ml chicken stock
  • Reserved pan juices and vegetables from the turkey
  • 2 sprigs thyme
  • 1 sprig rosemary
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tsp Sherry vinegar

Method

Main

  • 1

    Chop the wing tips off the turkey and reserve, along with the neck, for the gravy.

  • 2

    Mix the salt and 10 litres of water in a clean container and stir until dissolved. Submerge the turkey in the brine, cover and refrigerate for 9 hours or overnight. Remove the bird from the brine and submerge in cold water for 1 hour, changing the water at 15-minute intervals. Dry the turkey well with kitchen paper.

  • 3

    Preheat the oven to 210C. With clean hands, work the skin away from the flesh of the bird and rub 100gm butter between the skin and flesh, being careful not to tear the skin. Rub any remaining butter over the skin. Season with salt and black pepper. Put onions, carrots and leeks in a roasting tray, set the bird on top, add the wine and cook for 30 minutes to colour the skin.

  • 4

    Melt the remaining 100gm butter in a pan and add the rosemary and thyme.

  • 5

    Reduce the oven to 130C. Baste the turkey with the herb butter and cook until the thickest part around the neck or thigh reaches 70C, basting every 45 minutes (when the butter is finished, use the cooking juices in the roasting tray). Cooking time should be 3-3½ hours, depending on the size of the turkey and type of oven. Check the turkey is cooked by cutting into the thickest part (between the breast and thigh) and ensure none of the meat is pink, and the juices run clear.

  • 6

    Remove the turkey from the oven and rest for at least 30 minutes before carving. Reserve the pan juices and vegetables for making the gravy.

  • 7

    To make the gravy, heat the peanut oil and 125gm butter over medium heat. When the butter begins to foam, add the turkey neck and wings and brown on all sides for 8-10 minutes. Remove from the pan and set aside.

  • 8

    Cook the onion, garlic and mushrooms in the same pan until soft.

  • 9

    Increase the heat and add the wine to the pan, scraping up any bits caught on the bottom. Bring to a simmer, then reduce until nearly all the liquid has gone.

  • 10

    Add the stock to the pan along with the turkey neck and wings and reserved vegetables and juices from the turkey-roasting tray. Simmer for 30 minutes, then strain into a clean pan.

  • 11

    Meanwhile, gently heat the remaining 100gm butter in a pan until it's brown and smells nutty. Strain through a fine sieve.

  • 12

    Use a hand-blender to whisk 50ml of the brown butter into the gravy (keep any remaining butter for another use). Add the herbs and allow to infuse for 10 minutes, then remove them. Add the vinegar and salt to taste; keep warm before serving with the turkey.

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Heston Blumenthal's roast turkey recipe with gravy (2024)

FAQs

What temperature is a Heston turkey done? ›

Remove the bird from the spit once the core temperature reads 68°C (154.4°F) and rest for 30 minutes before carving. Reserving any juices to be used in a gravy along with half of any remaining sauce.

How does Martha Stewart roast a turkey? ›

Roast 1 hour, then baste every 30 minutes with pan liquids, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of thigh (avoiding bone) registers 125°F, about 3 hours. Remove foil; raise oven heat to 400°F. Continue roasting, basting occasionally, until thigh reaches 180°F, 45 to 60 minutes more.

How to roast turkey in Jamie Oliver? ›

Preheat your oven to full whack, get the turkey in the roasting tray and cover with foil. As soon as it goes in the oven, immediately turn the heat down to 180ºC/350ºF/gas 4. As a rough guide, you want to cook the turkey for about 35 to 40 minutes per kilogram, so a 7kg turkey will want about 4 to 4½ hours in the oven.

Can you brine a turkey roll? ›

It is possible to brine solid pieces of meat and usually you would let the meat sit in the brine for approximately 2¼ hours per kilo (1 hour per pound). We have used this method successfully on a boneless turkey breast and we suspect it should work on a tightly rolled boneless turkey.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

How does Bobby Flay roast a turkey? ›

Put the turkey on top of the vegetables, put in the oven and roast in the oven for 45 minutes, or until lightly golden brown. Reduce the heat to 350 and continue roasting, basting with the warm chicken stock every 15 minutes until basting with some of the chicken stock every 15 minutes, about 2 to 2 ¼ hours longer.

Do you put liquid in bottom of pan when roasting a turkey? ›

Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels. Place breast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in a 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan. If you don't have a roasting rack, crunch aluminum foil into a coil or use vegetables like carrots to keep your turkey off the bottom of the pan.

Should I put butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

How does Gordon Ramsay cook a turkey? ›

Roast the turkey in the hot oven for 10–15 minutes. Take the tray out of the oven, baste the bird with the pan juices and lay the bacon rashers over the breast to keep it moist. Baste again. Lower the setting to 180°C/Gas 4 and cook for about 2 1⁄2 hours (calculating at 30 minutes per kg), basting occasionally.

What's the difference between roasting and baking a turkey? ›

What's the Difference Between Baking and Roasting? Roasting uses the same type of all-over, dry heat as baking, but at higher temperatures between 400 and 450° F. Choose the roasting method to get thicker, tougher foods brown and crisp, and the baking method to retain moisture in thinner, more delicate foods.

What is the formula for roasting turkey? ›

The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.

What is the formula for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

What happens if you don't brine a turkey? ›

Brining a turkey is totally optional. If you're short on time or just want the most straight-forward method to roast a turkey, skip the brining step and just use the Simple Roasted Turkey method. Some people swear that brining yields the most tender, juicy meat, but it takes planning ahead.

Is it OK not to brine a turkey? ›

It provides a little buffer in case you accidentally let that bird sit in the oven an extra 15 minutes. As long as you are very careful about monitoring your bird, there's no reason to brine or salt it in advance.

Is turkey done at 165 or 180? ›

Hold the thermometer still until the numbers stop increasing. If it is not ready, return it to the oven. According to the Department of Agriculture, a turkey must reach 165 degrees F to be safe, but you can take it out of the oven as low as 160 degrees F because the temperature will rise at it rests.

Is turkey at 180 overcooked? ›

By the time the dark meat reaches that crucial 180˚F, you may have overcooked the breast meat.

Is a turkey done at 165 or 185? ›

Whole turkey: On your meat thermometer, a whole cooked turkey should reach an internal temperature of 165°F in the breast and 175°F in the thigh. Whole turkey, stuffed: The center of the stuffing must reach 165°F. Turkey breast, boneless: The thickest portion of the turkey breast should reach 165°F.

Does every part of turkey have to be 165? ›

What temperature should a turkey be? The food-safe temperature for a turkey is 165°F, and it's best to temp between the thigh bone and the breast. But, as we mentioned above, letting your turkey rest can bring it up to this temperature, so you don't necessarily have to take it out when it hits exactly 165°F.

References

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